浩合元活性炭/活性炭的各種性能指標參數都有哪些？

    活性炭表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)化(hua)學性(xing)能是活性(xing)炭表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)吸附癢或(huo)(huo)硫原作用(yong)或(huo)(huo)同(tong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)癢基(ji)因置換(huan)、和氨(an)原子或(huo)(huo)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)癢基(ji)作用(yong)形(xing)成的(de)基(ji)團(tuan)，這些(xie)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)氧化(hua)物(wu)、硫化(hua)物(wu)、痰化(hua)物(wu)在活性(xing)炭當做吸附劑、催化(hua)劑和催化(hua)劑載體時，它們的(de)作用(yong)。

   活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)對(dui)某(mou)種吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)(neng)力比只含(han)(han)該種吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)(neng)力差；椰(ye)殼(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)溫度：溫度對(dui)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)影(ying)響較小，接觸時間(jian)(jian)應(ying)保證活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)質(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接觸時間(jian)(jian)，使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)接近平(ping)衡(heng)，充分(fen)利用吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)能(neng)(neng)力；椰(ye)殼(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：椰(ye)殼(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)除(chu)了(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，還(huan)有(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)：活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)既取決(jue)于(yu)孔(kong)隙(xi)結(jie)構，又取決(jue)于(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)組成(cheng)；活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)不僅(jin)含(han)(han)碳，而(er)且含(han)(han)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)結(jie)合(he)、功能(neng)(neng)團開工。這些(xie)(xie)表面上含(han)(han)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)絡(luo)(luo)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)來自原料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍(yan)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)是在(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時、活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后由空氣或(huo)水蒸氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用而(er)生成(cheng)。有(you)(you)時還(huan)會(hui)生成(cheng)表面硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。在(zai)(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中原料所(suo)含(han)(han)礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)集中到活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)里成(cheng)為灰分(fen)，灰分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要成(cheng)分(fen)是堿金屬和(he)(he)堿土(tu)金屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽類，如(ru)碳酸(suan)鹽和(he)(he)磷酸(suan)鹽等；這些(xie)(xie)灰分(fen)含(han)(han)量可(ke)經水洗(xi)(xi)或(huo)酸(suan)洗(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)而(er)降低。活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)在(zai)(zai)許多吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)過程中伴有(you)(you)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反應(ying)，表現出(chu)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。例(li)如(ru)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)二氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)經催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)變成(cheng)三氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)，由于(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)有(you)(you)特異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面含(han)(han)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)或(huo)絡(luo)(luo)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)，對(dui)多種反應(ying)具有(you)(you)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，例(li)如(ru)使lvqi和(he)(he)一(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳生成(cheng)guangqi，由于(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)和(he)(he)載持物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之間(jian)(jian)會(hui)形成(cheng)絡(luo)(luo)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，這種絡(luo)(luo)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)使催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大增(zeng)，例(li)如(ru)載持鈀鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，即使沒有(you)(you)銅鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)存在(zai)(zai)，烯烴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反應(ying)也(ye)能(neng)(neng)催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進行，而(er)且速(su)度快(kuai)、選擇(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)高；由于(yu)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)具有(you)(you)發達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細孔(kong)結(jie)構、巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內表面積(ji)和(he)(he)很好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)熱(re)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐(nai)酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耐(nai)堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，可(ke)作為催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)載體(ti)。例(li)如(ru)，有(you)(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)中加氫、脫氫環化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、異構化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)中，活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)是鉑、鈀催(cui)(cui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良載體(ti)。椰(ye)殼(ke)(ke)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)機(ji)械性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粒度：采用一(yi)套標準篩(shai)(shai)篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)法，求(qiu)出(chu)留在(zai)(zai)和(he)(he)通過每(mei)只篩(shai)(shai)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)重(zhong)量，表示(shi)粒度分(fen)布。靜觀密(mi)度或(huo)堆密(mi)度：飲食孔(kong)隙(xi)容積(ji)和(he)(he)顆粒間(jian)(jian)空隙(xi)容積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位體(ti)積(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)量。 

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